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Wednesday, September 21, 2011

New York: VW Up mini car 2012

LinkNew York, Volkswagen CEO Stefan Jacoby said the company might be shaking things "Up" again in the States. The on-again, off-again status of the Up! mini-car on these shores is apparently about to go on – again. While the Up! (likely to reintroduce the Lupo nameplate) won't see production until 2012 at the earliest, Jacoby is hinting that it could be on sale here when it debuts: "Up! could be in the future of the market here. In urban areas like New York, a car like Up! has a good chance."
Jacoby, among others, thinks that fuel efficiency will remain a big draw into the future, so cars like the Up! make a lot of sense for VW, returning an anticipated 50 mpg. And that's just in conventional internal-combustion engine configuration. Throw in some of VW's alternative-fuel technology, and that number could go up significantly. "We are looking at second-generation biofuels, electric cars, hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and nanotechnology," Jacoby said. That doesn't mean VW thinks the end of the ICE is nigh. When the U.S. market starts to rebound at the end of 2009, Jacoby anticipates a total market of 13 million to 14 million vehicles, the vast majority ICEs.

We've already speculated that the Up! will be produced in India, and that we'll most likely get the roomier Space Up! microvan model rather than the smaller three-door hatch version. We're also hearing that the original Beetle-like rear-engine, rear-drive configuration will be swapped to front/front for production. Engine options are said to range from a 600cc turbo to a 1.2-liter three-cylinder, in gas and diesel forms. Mileage could be as high as 80 miles-per-gallon. If it has any of the driving dynamics that Volkswagen is known for, we can see this being a worthy rival for the Honda Fit and Fiat 500 in the fun little econo car class.



Tuesday, September 20, 2011

new Holden Barina 2012 : specifications and Australian prices

The decision for consumers in the market for a light car will get even tougher in November when the all-new 2012 Holden Barina goes on sale in Australia.

The new five-door Holden Barina hatch will start from $15,990 before on-road costs, and the optional six-speed automatic transmission adds $2000 to the price, making it $17,990 before on-road costs.

A special price of $16,990 driveaway will apply to the five-speed manual Barina for the first few months of production.

Initially, these will be the only two variants available. The new Barina sedan will arrive in local showrooms a few months later around the beginning of 2012.

Until then, Holden will continue to sell run-out models of the outgoing Barina sedan alongside the new hatch, as well as run-out models of the outgoing Barina hatch, which is now badged as the Barina Classic, and priced from $14,490 driveaway.

The entire Barina range sits above the sub-light Barina Spark, which is currently available in two manual-only variants: the $12,490 CD and the $14,490 CDX.

At 4093mm long, 1735mm wide and 1517 tall, the new Barina hatch is 213mm longer, 65mm wider and 22mm taller than the model its replaces, making it one of the larger cars in the class.

The 1.6-litre petrol engine produces 85kW of power (at 6000rpm) and 155Nm of torque (at 4000rpm), up from the old model’s 77kW/145Nm output.

Combined cycle fuel consumption drops to from 7.2 to 6.8 litres/100km for the manual model and from 7.8 to 7.3 litres/100km for the automatic.

The new Barina has already been awarded the maximum five-star ANCAP crash test rating, and employs six airbags (dual front, side and curtains), electronic stability control, traction control, electronic brakeforce distribution and a number of other active and passive features.

The Barina will score 15-inch alloy wheels, and despite coming standard with a space saver spare, Holden will include a full-size steel spare on demand at no extra cost.

Measured with the space saver, the Barina offers 290 litres of boot space, which expands to 653 litres with the rear seats folded flat.

Standard features of the well-equipped solo model include ‘follow-me-home’ headlights, cruise control, Bluetooth phone connectivity and audio streaming, USB input with iPod integration, and steering wheel controls.

Seven paint colours will be offered from launch: black, white, grey, silver, red and two shades of blue.




Volvo cars will soon 2020 to use engines with no more than four cylinders

Volvo cars will soon be downsizing, but not in overall dimensions. To meet tougher new emissions regulations not only in Europe but also the US and China, Volvo is developing a range of new three- and four-cylinder powerplants as part of a VEA (Volvo Environmental Architecture) scheme.

New engines will begin to power showroom models by 2013, replacing the existing five-cylinder petrol and diesel units as well as the more powerful six-cylinder engines offered in the more expensive models.

Volvo research and development boss Peter Mertens recently said in an Automotive News Europe report, “Before the end of the decade, all Volvo models will have engines with no more than four cylinders”, reaffirming the shift to smaller, more economical units.

Volvo customers won’t have to worry about the smaller engines not performing like the current six-cylinder crop though. Volvo assures those that the new powertrains will be just as powerful if not more powerful than the existing range. As well as being more powerful, with the help of new material and construction technologies, Volvo says it will be able to save up to 90kg in weight with the new units compared with the existing range. This will help to lower fuel consumption as well as amplify performance.

Monday, September 19, 2011

New Lamborghini Aventador supercars

You might think that buying a 1:8 scale model of the Lamborghini Aventador LP 700-4 is the closest you’ll ever get to affording Italy’s latest supercar.

That may generally be the case, but not so if you’ve got your heart set on this little black number.

What you’re looking at is the most expensive model car in the world. The price? Bidding will start at an auction in December at 3.5 million euros ($4.65 million), or 4.5 million ($6 million) outright for those who simply can’t wait.

At that price, it’s more than seven times the price of a real-life Lamborghini Aventador. So you could send this one straight to the poolroom, or fill your garage with a different Aventador for every day of the week.

(The model pictured is actually a less-valuable model of the car. The real one will be built to the individual preferences of the highest bidder.)

Produced by Robert Gulpin Engineering, the 1:8 Aventador holds three Guinness world records: the world’s most expensive and precious model car, the world’s most luxurious logo, and the world’s most secure showcase.

The body, doors and bonnet are made of carbon, and just like the real car, are formed in a high-temperature, high-pressure conclave oven. A thread of solid gold measuring one one-thousandth of a millimetre is wrapped around the carbon fibres.

The wheels, interior, seats, cockpit and steering wheel are cast from solid gold and platinum, with flawless high-carat gemstones spread throughout the cabin.

Just in case you were planning on taking it out of the box, the doors open and close, the wheels turn, and the engine has been recreated in every detail.

The model also comes with a second engine so its technology and craftsmanship can be appreciated in full, while a separate Lamborghini logo the size of the model and made of precious stones is also included.

Of the final price, 500,000 euros ($665,000) will be donated either to a children’s village in Sri Lanka or another charity agreed on by the owner and Lamborghini.

What would you pick: this model, or seven of the real thing? Feel free to let us know in the comments section below.



New Car Land Rover DC100 and DC100 Sport

Land Rover unveiled the DC100 (that’s Defender Concept 100-inches as a translation) at Frankfurt this week, but it also had a surprise in store for the world’s press, in the guise of the DC100 Sport.In essence the Land Rover DC100 concept is probably the most significant new model development that Land Rover has ever undertaken in its 63-year history. The current Land Rover Defender represents the core brand values of the company more than any other vehicle in the model range, despite its dwindling sales. After all, this was the vehicle that started it all for Land Rover, so it can’t afford to get it wrong, not one little bit wrong.
If it gets it right though, and ends up producing a Land Rover that has the same, if not better, off-road capability than the current Defender along with 21st century technology and ergonomics, then sales of the Defender badge could quadruple in the first year of production.
Land Rover boss John Edwards is both cautious and confident of being able to deliver the right car for the time, and if the DC100 and DC100 Sport are any indication of what that vehicle might be, then most people think he’s on a winner.

But if you’re thinking you might like one of these in your garage any time soon, then you’ll need to wait until around the end of 2015. Land Rover is pulling out all stops with this vehicle and intends on making no mistakes in the final design.

Edwards reiterated the need to consult with current Land Rover owners, prospective owners and dealers about the final design and inclusions on the new Defender. He also said that the Defender nameplate wasn’t sacrosanct, but that it was unlikely to dropped, due to the off-road credibility and durability it has built in the 170 countries Land Rover is currently sold in.

For those sceptics and die-hard Defender enthusiasts out there who maybe thinking that the final production version won’t be able to live up to its well earned reputation that has been forged over 63 years, you might want to reconsider.

Edwards is adamant that the new Defender will not only match the current vehicle’s off-road ability, but it will exceed it. Moreover on-road dynamics and performance should be nothing short of a revolution when compared with the vehicle it will replace. The new Defender must first and foremost be able to do what it has historically been able to do in an off-road sense.
Expect the new Defender to ride and handle more like a Freelander 2 on-road than the current model. Land Rover also indicated that the new Defender would need to be relevant to both the retail market and the commercial world, like the booming mining industry and NGO’s such as the Red Cross organisation who is an official partner of Land Rover. These industries and organisations have specific needs, such as a longer wheelbase for additional seats, and will be consulted along the lines of ‘what do we need to do for you to want to buy this vehicle?’
The DC100 and DC100 Sport is the first such concept that Land Rover’s design team led by Gerry McGovern has produced, but it’s not the only one. We are told there are other similar designs on the drawing board or that may even be in various stages of actual build. Once completed the other designs will be shown to dealers, owners and the press for their feedback. That said, the fact that it has built the DC100 concepts seems a strong vote in its favour and a clear indication that this design is well liked within Land Rover headquarters at Gaydon in the UK.
Both the DC concepts are based on the current Discovery 4 platform, but Land Rover hasn’t yet decided on what platform it will use in the final production vehicle. What we do know is that whatever platform Land Rover decides to use, it will be strong, lightweight and CO2 friendly, so that it can be sold in every conceivable market. That also means that there will be a need for a suite of different powertrains that meet the needs of a model that is to remain in the Land Rover range until 2026 or beyond.
Ergonomically there is huge room for improvement, which in itself will mean that customers will hopefully enjoy driving the vehicle on-road as much as they enjoy the off-road experience. This of course will be vital if the new Defender is to attract a far broader audience than it currently has.

Ground-breaking technology is also likely to play a major role in the Defender’s development and success. Land Rover is talking about a removable touch screen display that will have its own power source for out-of-car navigation and a camera that can take video and stills. Naturally it will also be waterproof and highly durable.

Let’s hope all the other intelligent off-road systems such as Intelligent Terrain Mapping; Wade Aide and On-demand Spiked Tyres make it into the production, as some of this tech is reason enough to buy this thing.

The DC100 Sport open-top Defender is likely to be a huge success in markets such as sun-drenched California for example, but what it mostly demonstrates is the potential for an entire family of new Defenders from vans, station wagons, utes, and beach buggy-style machines like the DC100 Sport.

There will always be those die-hards that will expect another vehicle in the style of the same 63-year-old current model, but for the most part, we can’t wait to get behind the wheel of DC100 family.

Edwards says once the new Defender is launched the minimum sales volume would need to match the model’s best ever year of 60,000 sales in 1970.

Land Rover has well and truly nailed it with the Evoque with over 26,500 deposits taken already and that number is growing each and every week. If that same success can be achieved with the all-new Defender, then there will be a lot of overtime at the Halewood factory on offer, as we predict sales will hit 100,000 per annum if the production model looks anything like the DC100 and DC100 Sport.

2012 Hyundai Accent

2012 Hyundai Accent

The Hyundai Accent fits into the line-up between the smaller i20 and the larger i30 and Elantra, and competes with the likes of the Mazda2, Ford Fiesta and the Volkswagen Polo.

The Accent is available in four-door sedan and five-door hatch body styles. Of the two, the hatch has a much better ride quality than the sedan.

The base model Active model is best suited to fleets, while private buyers should look up to the Elite and Premium models, which are both well equipped for the price.

All Accents come standard with the maximum five-star crashworthiness rating from ANCAP, a full-size spare wheel and an industry-leading five-year/unlimited-kilometre warranty.

There’s only one engine at the moment – a 91kW/156Nm 1.6-litre petrol engine – but it is set to be joined by a direct-injection petrol engine as well as a diesel option in the near future. The engine itself is acceptable without being inspiring, but the optional four-speed automatic transmission is a bit behind the times.

Inside, the steering wheel would benefit from reach adjustment and there are perhaps a few too many hard plastic surfaces, but in general it’s clean, modern and functional.

Overall, the Hyundai Accent is a strong new contender in Australia’s light car class.


2012 Hyundai Accent manufacturer’s list prices (excluding government and dealer charges):

  • Active manual – $16,990
  • Active automatic – $18,990
  • Elite manual – $18,490
  • Elite automatic – $20,490
  • Premium manual – $20,990 (hatch only)
  • Premium automatic – $22,990

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Jaguar C-X16 and future Jaguar sports car concept

Jaguar officially unveiled their C-X16 sports car concept two days ago at the Frankfurt Motor Show as CarAdvice has already reported, but there’s a lot more excitement to come from this car manufacturer over the next few years.It was a spectacular event with huge numbers of media and press attending and giving the vehicle a unanimous thumbs up. With an expected retail price range of between €60,000 and €80,000 a piece, this is a car that is bound to shake up the sports car segment in no uncertain way, should they decide to build it.
Jaguar is well and truly on a roll that started with Ian Callum’s XK and surged ahead with XF current XJ designs, which was the start of what can only be called a design revolution for the quintessentially British marque.

Jaguar has a long and successful history in motorsport and through the years that success and obsession with beauty and performance has produced some of the world’s most desirable race cars and road cars. The D Type and C Type racers were two standout racers that looked as good as they went. Then came the iconic E-type Jaguar, which Enzo Ferrari himself proclaimed was “The most beautiful car ever made”.

While Jaguar has since produced a succession of high-powered grand tourers with the XK, XKR and their most powerful car yet in the XKR-S, which CarAdvice recently track tested on track in Portugal, they have never designed and built a series production two-seat sports car to replace the iconic E-type.

Hopefully, with the worldwide reveal of the C-X16, the wait may be over.

The response from dealers, current Jaguar owners and future prospects has been overwhelmingly positive. The styling (both interior and exterior) combined with class leading performance specifications and pricing that will undercut its closest competitors by thousands of pounds has got those in the industry either salivating or quivering. Whichever way you look at it, Jaguar simply MUST build this car and the sooner, the better, for a whole world of reasons.

But what do call the first proper two-seat sports car from Jaguar in decades? Believe it or not, there is a large group of Jaguar aficionados from the globe that think the E-type badge should be revived for the C-X16 production series. I’m not sure that would work, neither does Jaguar design boss Ian Callum, who says that the E-type is a global icon and is sacrosanct and should be left alone.

Jaguar’s Global Brand Director, Adrian Hallmark, is not so sure. He told CarAdvice that reviving the E-type nameplate is not out of the question. What else do you call it?

Whatever Jaguar ends up calling their sports car concept, it’s unlikely to affect the car’s powerful styling and blistering performance. The specifications for the C-X16 include a 0-100km/h (0-62mph) sprint time of 4.4 seconds, but Adrian Hallmark told us that it will be quicker than that; closer to 4.2 seconds or less, which brings it line with other high speed cars such as Porsche’s 911 GT3 and others in the so called ‘junior supercar’ segment.

Ian Callum believes it’s all about street presence and prominent grilles these days and the C-X16 has got that pretty much covered with its highly assertive grill and front splitter treatment.

We also asked Ian about a more pronounced bonnet bulge on the C-X16 too, as per the E-type, given the current Jaguar model range all have a degree of bulge but nowhere near as large. He told us that various regulations prevent that feature from being any larger than it is. It’s the same story with the wing mirrors, although, the industry believes that mirrors will eventually be replaced by cameras that will project the view on a monitor inside the cabin, but that’s most likely a while away yet.

Callum also indicated that what you see in the C-X16 concept car is probably close to what the final production series car will look like, at least from a styling perspective. If the car does get the green light, expect the first car to roll off the production line within 18-months of the sign off.

As far as drivetrains go Jaguar has said that as a company (that’s not necessarily for the C-X16) that they will look at a range of powertrains including four-wheel drive.

What was made abundantly clear by Adrian Hallmark, was that this car, if it goes into production, will not be a £35,000 Porsche Boxter beater; in his own words, “It’s not going to happen”. That’s also obvious when you look at the projected retail pricing of the car that Jaguar has put out there. The C-X16 will be a far more premium offering than the Boxter, more likely above the Cayman and below the 991 Carrera.

Jaguar might be on a roll launching several new models in as many years, but there are still a few key segments in which they don’t currently play. One of those segments is the critical small luxury car segment, which includes those volume sellers such as the A4, 3 Series and C-Class. To put this opportunity into some perspective, that particular segment three times larger than all the segments that Jaguar currently compete in. So, although it wasn’t spelled out, letter-by-letter, it’s fair to assume that one of the next production concepts we see from the maker of ‘beautiful fast cars’ will be smaller than any Jaguar model in the company garage.

While new cars for a company on a roll such as Jaguar are mandatory if they are to move ahead with the times and grow their market share, so too is providing the right powertrain for each individual market. Jaguar still has some work ahead of them in this area. Take Europe for example, until two months ago, they didn’t have a four-cylinder diesel to sell. That effectively meant that Jaguar was effectively missing out on a slice of 70 per cent of the European premium market, which means huge potential for growth without the need to build another new model.

In China, the potential is even greater, but this time it’s about V6 petrol powertrains, which as far as XJ goes, represents 90 per cent of the that market segment that until quite recently, Jaguar didn’t have the product to compete with. Those growth numbers alone are nothing short of staggering for a company the size of Jaguar. Try 400 per year to a current run rate of 550 per month. And there are other gaps that Jaguar needs to fill too, with the likes of four-cylinder petrol engines and Hybrids, to name just two of those. Down the track, they their portfolio will probably include various green technologies such as electric vehicles and even fuel cell powered cars.


We’re also pretty certain that Jaguar believes they should be in the SUV game too, that’s compact and large SUVs, but that maybe a few years away yet.

Jaguar will continue to get their engines from the Ford Motor Company, which they engineer and optimise for each specific model, as that relationship provides a high level of security and reliability with supply during critical growth phases.Let’s revisit the final name of the C-X16, what about the F-type? That was a brilliant looking Jaguar concept from the early 90’s that never made it into production despite being given the ‘go ahead’ – on two separate occasions.

Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid 2012

The production version of the Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid has been unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.
The Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid promises to be one of the most fuel efficient petrol-powered vehicles on the road when it launches in Japan, Europe and the US from early next year.

Toyota says the Prius Plug-In Hybrid will sip fuel at a rate of just 2.1 litres/100km on the combined cycle while emitting just 49g/km CO2.

The vehicle’s Hybrid Synergy Drive system will produce a maximum of 100kW, good for a 0-100km/h sprint time of 10.7 seconds and a top speed of 180km/h.

At the heart of the powertrain is a 4.4kWh lithium-ion battery, which can be recharged from a standard 230V power point (not a fast-charger) in just 90 minutes. Toyota says the Prius Plug-In Hybrid will have an all-electric range of 23km and a full hybrid range of around 760km, which is about on par with most petrol-powered small cars.

It also compares favourably with its obvious rival, the Chevrolet (and as of next year Holden) Volt, which uses around 3.9 litres/100km hybrid/electric combined, takes three hours to charge from a similar power source, and has a total range of 610km.

The Plug-In Hybrid can be driven in three different modes: HV, EV and EV-City. In HV, the car operates like a normal Prius, drawing on the petrol engine and the electric motor for power. In EV mode, the Plug-In will remain in electric mode for up to 23km and at speeds of up to 85km/h. The petrol engine will kick in if the system determines more power is required. In EV-City, the throttle can be used more forcefully in electric-only mode before the engine kicks in.

On top of all three drive modes, ECO mode can be selected to reduce throttle input and temper the air conditioner for added fuel efficiency gains.

Despite its larger battery, the Prius Plug-In weighs just 50kg more than the standard Prius (1420kg vs 1370kg). It has 443 litres of boot space and an additional 40.5 litres in an under-boot stowage bin.

Toyota initially expects to sell around 50,000 units per year around the world, and will reveal pricing details closer to its launch.

The official word from Toyota Australia is that the Prius Plug-In Hybrid is “still under investigation for the Australian market”, although we expect it to go on sale locally sometime during 2013.

Before it arrives, Toyota Australia will introduce the compact Prius c city car in the first quarter of 2012, the 2012 Prius hatch facelift around March/April, and a larger Prius MPV in the second quarter.

A Toyota Australia spokeswoman told CarAdvice the local brand was still unsure whether we would get the five-seat Prius v or the seven-seat Prius +, but admitted the people mover variant was its preference at this stage

Do you think the Toyota Prius Plug-In Hybrid would be suited to Australia’s driving conditions? Let us know in the comments section below.

Honda Civic Type R

New wagon Civic Type- R be often and fans vehicle make Honda referred to as like "female" successor previous generation, is tezsi, has only about one's horses more, mine?? sports,too comfortable compared to previous version, etc ..In my opinion that's matter of opinion,if like or no,me take a fancy general design ikdyz a little lost on image by as though reducing radiator grille from "strip lights" on grating with characteristic red aitch...Civic Type- R at our place supplies double equipments, Race (45251, - dollars) and plus (48975, - dollars) (in some lands plus names GT).Pictures :
Type R

New Civic, already so as it used to be, take more compared to his predecessors nice couple of kilo in addition. Weight stopped on 1338 kg, which definitely isn't little for vehicle type gull. In comparison with others "works" vehicles, dependent on overfill??fan motors, at first ride it seems a little lazy. Zespoda simply new car, especially when with him handle, like with normal by car. Only when understand, that the you must motor any time turn best?? about 1000 turns higher, than wont, Civic a little will revive. A in that sometime, when push back really sadly on gas, reveal his magic. With three spun to red field will fly after district high up above unstrung limit (pst) and yell motor you will ring in one's ears yet long after stopping.

The current model Honda Civic Type R is available in Australia at drive away prices, starting at $39,990.



Thursday, September 8, 2011

Remembering September 11, 2011

Remembering September 11, 2011
Public and press are cordially invited to join Fire Department, Law Enforcement and Military agencies for a “9/11 Remembrance Ceremony” dedicated to those who perished on September 11, 2001. Speakers will include Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa, Fire Chief of the Los Angeles Fire Department, Brian L. Cummings, Fire Chief of the Los Angeles County Fire Department, Daryl L. Osby, Los Angeles Police Chief, Charlie Beck, Los Angeles County Assistant Sheriff, Marvin O. Cavanaugh, United States Coast Guard Captain of the Port, Roger LaFerriere, U.S. Congresswoman Janice Hahn and Former Governor Gray Davis.

This location is especially noteworthy due to the presence of two memorials dedicated to the events of September 11, 2001. The first memorial is dedicated to the World Trade Center and consists of a 23-ton, 22-foot tall steel column that was originally part of the lobby structure. This column is believed to be the largest remnant of the World Trade Center on the West Coast. The second memorial is located in the lobby of our training center and is titled “Towering Memories.” The “Towering Memories” memorial consists of two shapes similar to the silhouette of the Twin Towers that comprised the World Trade Center. Included on the memorial is a list of names of those who lost their lives at the World Trade Center, the Pentagon and the Pennsylvania plane crash site.

September 11, 2001: The CIA’s Islamist Cover Up
The tenth anniversary of the 2001 terrorist attacks on New York and Washington will be accompanied by the usual solemn political pronouncements and predictable media retrospectives. Pundits will point out that the West’s own economic mismanagement of the past decade has done more to weaken Europe and North America than the Islamists’ attacks. Some others will note how radical Islamists are still strong in Afghanistan and point to the recent downing of a military helicopter with dozens of US troops dead. Still others will use the anniversary to pontificate on how our concerns about Islamism have given racists an excuse to tarnish an entire religion. We will also hear about how the democratic uprisings in the Arab world—Libya being the latest—have undermined Islamists (by providing the region’s disgruntled masses with examples of positive, instead of destructive change).

All of these points are well and good and worth hearing again. But they shouldn’t distract us from a very precise and practical problem that hasn’t been addressed: the refusal of the CIA to disclose the details of its involvement with Islamist groups. In recent weeks, the agency has tried to block sections of a new book that deals with its handling of al-Qaeda before and after September 11. But this is only one part of a large-scale cover-up that Western governments have been perpetrating about decades of ties to Islamist organizations. Until we clarify our murky history with radical Islam, we won’t be able to understand the background of the September 11 attacks and whether our strategies today to engage the Muslim world are likely to succeed.

Of course some of this history is well known. The blowback story—how the US armed the mujahedeen, some of whom morphed into al-Qaeda—has been told in book and film. We are also getting a sense now of how parts of the US-backed Pakistani military-intelligence complex have actively supported radical Islamists. Collusion between Britain and Islamist movements over the past century has also been explored. And of course, Israel’s support for Hamas as a counterweight to the Palestinian Liberation Organization has gone down as one of the great diplomatic miscalculations of recent history.

But compared to the full scope of the issue, these insights are meager. To date, the Central Intelligence Agency continues to block access to its archives relating to radical Islam or cooperation with Islamist groups like the Muslim Brotherhood. In the course of researching my book on the Brotherhood’s expansion into the West, I applied numerous times under the Freedom of Information Act to see documents concerning events in the 1950s, some of which had been confirmed by already declassified State Department cables. Inevitably the CIA responded with the blanket exception of “national security” to justify denying access to any files.

Despite the CIA’s information blockade, it is clear from interviews with CIA operatives and other countries’ intelligence archives that the CIA was courting groups like the Brotherhood as allies in the US’s global battle against communism. In Egypt, the charge was often made by the government of Gamel Abdel Nasser that the Muslim Brotherhood was in the CIA’s pay. This was also a view of some Western intelligence agencies, which flatly declared that Said Ramadan, the Swiss-based son-in-law of the group’s founder, was a US agent. The agency may have—but for this we need access to its archives—colluded with Ramadan in attempting a coup against Nasser.

The CIA certainly did help the Brotherhood establish itself in Europe, helping to create the milieu that led to the September 11 attacks. The mosque in Munich that Ramadan helped found, for example, became a hotbed of anti-US activity. The man convicted as a key perpetrator of the 1993 attack against the World Trade Center had sought spiritual counseling at the mosque before leaving to carry out his attacks. And in 1998, the man believed to be al-Qaeda’s chief financial officer was arrested near the mosque and also sought spiritual counseling from the mosque’s imam. An investigation based on this arrest traced radical Islamists right to a second mosque—the al-Quds mosque in Hamburg—where three of the four 9/11 pilots worshipped, it but failed to make the final link. This isn’t to say that the CIA was behind the September 11 attacks but that US collusion with Islamists in the Cold War bore bitter fruit in later years—making it imperative that we understand exactly what happened in those seemingly distant years of the 50s, 60s and 70s of the last century.

More recently, despite Washington’s sometimes hostile public rhetoric toward to the Brotherhood, it is clear that the administrations of George W. Bush and Barack Obama have tried to court the movement. Internal CIA analyses from 2006 and 2008, which I obtained, show that the Brotherhood was viewed as a positive force and potential ally—this time not against communism but Islamist terrorism: the Brotherhood was considered a moderate Islamist group and thus able to channel grievances away from violence toward the United States (even if Brotherhood theoreticians did not renounce violence against Israel or US soldiers). The State Department also used US Muslims close to the Brotherhood to reach out to Islamists in Europe. Such support has given these groups legitimacy in the United States and Europe.

The CIA is blocking the release of information because the subject remains sensitive—both for the West and the Muslim world. In Washington, the CIA could come under fire if its own archives would confirm and fill out the current sketch view of history. For the Brotherhood, amid its current re-emergence as a major political force in Egypt and other countries, it would be extremely damaging to know that illustrious figures in its history were working for the country that most exemplifies the decadent, imperialist forces it has struggled against for decades.

Revealing this history could be painful but necessary to strip away the doublespeak that both sides have used to describe their dealings with each other. This isn’t to say that releasing information should be used to bash cooperation with Islamists. Clearly the United States and other Western countries need to deal with groups like the Brotherhood, and perhaps in some situations even to support them: for example if the Brotherhood really were to come to power democratically in Egypt, the United States would be obliged to deal with such a government. For the Brotherhood a case could be made that in past decades, when its members were so badly repressed by authorities in the Middle East, that some sort of help from the West was necessary to avoid destruction by the authoritarian governments that persecute it.

These are legitimate arguments. But they can only be made if the full history of these relationships is made known rather than kept hidden. To do this will require action from Congress. The CIA did not release documents concerning US intelligence dealings with Nazi officials, for example, until it was forced to by the passage of the Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act of 1998. This piece of legislation compelled US government agencies to release all files on their dealings with the Nazis during and after the war. It lead to an incredible flood of information on the topic, helping us understand, for example, US collaboration with ex-Nazis after the war.

We need a similar law today. This is not to draw a parallel between Islamism and Nazism—an argument that is tendentious and counter-productive. The only parallel is that the US government has dealt with these questionable organizations and is so unwilling to admit this that it will take specific instructions from Congress to make these dealings public. Whatever the merits of these policies they are based on a long-standing, but still mostly secret, strategy. As Western governments seek to distinguish between “good” and “bad” Taliban in Afghanistan and Pakistan, or between the Muslim Brotherhood and more radical groups in the Middle East, understanding this strategy—and its efficacy—has never been more urgent.





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